Saudi Arabia launched targeted airstrikes on Yemen’s port city of Mukalla on December 29, 2025, after what Riyadh described as an unauthorized weapons shipment from the United Arab Emirates intended for separatist forces. The strike marks one of the most serious confrontations in decades between the two Gulf powers and threatens to fracture the fragile coalition fighting to stabilize Yemen amid its decade-long war.
Background: What Triggered the Strike
According to reporting from AP News, Saudi officials said two cargo vessels arriving from the Emirati port of Fujairah unloaded weapons and armored vehicles in Mukalla in support of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) — a UAE-backed separatist movement seeking to reestablish an independent southern Yemeni state.
A statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency said the ships had disabled tracking devices and that the cargo represented an “imminent threat.” Saudi coalition forces conducted what they called a “limited military operation” overnight to avoid civilian harm.
Online imagery and local reporting appeared to show newly delivered armored vehicles moving through Mukalla shortly before the strike.
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Deep Dive: Escalating Saudi-Emirati Tensions
The STC has expanded its control across parts of Hadramout and Mahra, pushing out Saudi-backed forces and raising the former flag of South Yemen. Riyadh views the separatist surge as destabilizing and incompatible with broader efforts to counter Iran-backed Houthi forces.
The Emirati Foreign Ministry denied shipping weapons but admitted sending vehicles for UAE forces and said Saudi Arabia had prior knowledge of the shipment. Shortly after the incident, Abu Dhabi announced it would withdraw its remaining troops from Yemen, citing operational concerns.
Yemen analyst Mohammed al-Basha of the Basha Report described the situation as a “calibrated escalation” likely to produce further consolidation by STC forces.
The confrontation risks opening a new front inside the already fractured anti-Houthi coalition.
Prophetic Context
Scripture warns that maritime trade routes will play a central role in the conflicts of the last days. “Those who go down to the sea in ships… have seen the works of the Lord” (Psalm 107:23–24, NASB 1977). Yemen’s location along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden — key arteries of global commerce — places this conflict directly within the geopolitical fault lines foreseen in biblical prophecy, where control of trade corridors becomes a catalyst for global instability.
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Strategic Implications
The breakdown in Saudi-Emirati coordination introduces major uncertainty into Red Sea security at a moment when Houthi attacks are already disrupting shipping tied to the Gaza conflict. A fractured Gulf front weakens regional deterrence, complicates U.S. security planning, and risks drawing additional external powers deeper into the Yemen theater.
If the STC consolidates control while Saudi-UAE relations deteriorate, Yemen’s war may evolve from a proxy conflict into a multi-layered regional struggle.
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Conclusion
Saudi Arabia’s strike on Mukalla is more than a battlefield event — it is a geopolitical rupture. The clash exposes competing ambitions between long-time allies and signals that Yemen’s war is entering a more dangerous and unpredictable phase, with consequences far beyond its borders.
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